Often, nephritic syndrome occurs secondarily as a result of autoimmune systemic diseases. However, it can also be due to both generalized and local infections.
Nephritic syndrome treatment is intended to prevent serious complications of life – threatening and chronic glomerulonephritis and chronic renal disease. In this regard, ensure timely medical assistance, greatly improving patient, suggests top kidney specialist in Delhi.
It is called nephritic syndrome symptoms caused by inflammation of the glomeruli. The glomerulus are some renal units that handle the filtering process. This disease is characterized by sudden onset of hematuria, oliguria, proteinuria and edema. Usually, it is accompanied by renal impairment and hypertension, explains doctor for kidney in Delhi.
How nephritic syndrome occurs?
According to the best kidney specialist in Delhi, nephritic syndrome occurs when an injury occurs as a result of inflammation of the kidney glomeruli. This allows the passage of plasma proteins into the urine and blood cells. As a result, the blood clearance is reduced and significantly decreases urine production at risk of absence of diuresis (anuria). This situation results in an accumulation of nitrogenous substances in the blood and also causes water retention and salts (edema) and hypertension.
Some causes of nephritic syndrome
Infections
Vasculitis or inflammation of blood vessels
Immune Disorders
Other Causes
Diagnosis
Top nephrologist in Delhi suggest screening for nephritic syndrome before symptoms of bleeding in the urine and fluid retention (edema). The diagnosis is confirmed with the results of laboratory tests which indicate renal dysfunction and blood cells and protein in the urine.
If you suspect something more serious, a renal biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis. This is done to determine the cause and extent of scar tissue. Also, to estimate the chances of reversing the damage.
Nephritic Syndrome Treatment
There is no specific treatment to cure nephritic syndrome. However, depending on the severity of symptoms and their cause, the doctor will suggest some care and medications. The main objective is to reduce inflammation, edema and hypertension. If the kidneys were not able to cleanse the blood of toxins and waste fluids, it is likely to be required to dialysis, suggests the best nephrologist in Delhi.
General Care Measures
In the acute phase, the treatment of nephritic syndrome is mainly based on the rest. Also, they make periodic reviews of body weight, blood pressure and renal and cardiovascular status both. To reduce symptoms and prevent complications, the kidney specialist in Delhi may suggest:
Pharmacological Measures
In the treatment of nephritic syndrome, antibiotics will be administered only if there is an active bacterial infection. The formula and dose may vary depending on the patient, the cause and severity. Usually they used:
Loop diuretics are administered when there circulatory overload clinic : edema or hypertension. They are also indicated if radiologically signs of congestive heart failure are detected.
If despite improving diet and diuretics blood pressure is not stabilized, antihypertensive drugs be included in the treatment.
To hypertensive crisis, hypertensive encephalopathy, acute pulmonary edema, hospitalization is required in an intensive care unit and administered vasodilators.
A small number of patients with nephritic syndrome ever need dialysis. Usually it has done when the kidneys are damaged which prevents them from working properly. The nephrologist in Delhi may suggest peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis.
Forecast
With timely intervention, most cases evolve favorably. Within days, an acceptable diuresis is reset. After two or three weeks, edema, hypertension and disappear hematuria.
However, in certain cases, hematuria may persist up to 2 years without involving complications or a poor prognosis. Some of the complications that could arise are:
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