The kidneys perform very important functions in the body related to the excretion of waste products, excess fluid, medications and toxins, maintain the balance of water and chemical elements, secrete important hormones necessary for regulating blood pressure and the production of red blood cells, and contribute to maintaining healthy bones. In chronic insufficiency, the kidneys gradually lose their ability to perform their functions, which leads to impaired functioning of all organs and systems, explains nephrologist in Delhi.
The term “chronic kidney disease” combines many different diseases of the urinary system associated with a sharp deterioration in the quality of life, high mortality and leading in the terminal stage to the need for expensive replacement therapy methods – dialysis and kidney transplant in Delhi.
In India today, about 2 million people suffer from chronic kidney disease. The average age of patients receiving renal replacement therapy (dialysis) is 45-50 years, that is, a young, able-bodied part of the population suffers to a large extent.
What are the symptoms of chronic kidney failure?
Most people in the early stages do not have severe symptoms. The following complaints indicating a violation of their function allow to suspect a disease of the kidneys and urinary tract:
However, all these symptoms are nonspecific. A particular danger of chronic kidney disease is that it may not cause any complaints for a long time that would prompt a person to seek medical help from the best nephrologist in Delhi.
What causes chronic renal failure?
The main causes of the disease are diabetes and high blood pressure.
Diabetes mellitus causes damage to the kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nerve endings. High blood pressure without proper control can lead to heart attack, stroke, and chronic renal failure. In turn, chronic renal failure itself can cause high blood pressure.
Other diseases that affect kidney function:
Unmodifiable risk factors for chronic kidney disease (which cannot be influenced by treatment or lifestyle changes):
A very important risk factor for kidney damage is the abuse of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, “addiction” to food additives (means for weight loss in women, protein shakes for building muscle mass in men).
What is the danger of chronic kidney disease?
Even at the stage of a moderate decrease in renal function, the risk of cardiovascular complications increases sharply, which increases the likelihood of a fatal outcome due to heart attack and stroke, and also significantly increases the risk of coronary heart disease.
Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease is based on laboratory tests. First of all, you need to pass the following tests:
The research results will allow the best kidney specialist in Delhi to evaluate the functional state of the kidneys and obtain information about the causes of impaired function. In many cases, early diagnosis and timely treatment of the disease can slow down or stop the development of chronic renal failure.
Is it possible to prevent the disease, even with risk factors?
Simple measures will help reduce the risk of developing kidney disease:
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